Satellite Offices Help Improve Work-Life Balance Free Essays

Satellite workplaces to help improve work-life balance TAN WEIZHEN †09 MARCH SINGAPORE †To help the journey for better work-life balance, the Government will do different activities to help telecommuting, for example, the presentation of satellite workplaces found closer to homes. These Smart Work Centers will accompany offices and will be shared by representatives of various organizations, said Minister for Communications and Information Dr Yaacob Ibrahim, who likewise declared upgrades to framework for administrations like Wireless@SG, during his ministry’s Committee of Supply banter yesterday. Taking note of that few Members of Parliament (MPs) had called for more prominent utilization of innovation to support efficiency, Dr Yaacob said locally situated work â€Å"can assist Singaporeans with bettering parity their work-life duties and limit travel during top hours†. We will compose a custom paper test on Satellite Offices Help Improve Work-Life Balance or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Singapore’s economy would likewise profit by the expanded work power support, while organizations could determine long haul cost investment funds in office space rental. The Infocomm Development Agency (IDA) is working with the National Library Board to pilot such focuses at chosen libraries. The Public Service will likewise be directing this idea at a few service structures, including the Treasury, for use by open officials from partaking organizations. The organization has likewise left on pilots for locally situated work with six organizations from the human services, training and media communications ventures. Among them is home-nursing care supplier Rasa Sayang, which permits nursing staff to get to assignments and data on patients remotely. Then, the limit and speed ofWireless@SG will be increase and its login procedure rearranged. Rather than having to over and over enter one’s login data, the improved system will have the option to perceive enrolled clients through the SIM cards in their telephones. The IDA will likewise be overhauling the Code of Practice for Infocommunication Facilities in Buildings to guarantee structures put aside satisfactory space to help faster arrangement of portable administrations. Telcos have since a long time ago had issues with building proprietors who either postponed the procedure or dismissed such demands, prompting a lull in attempts to improve the versatile systems. Five MPs yesterday required the more noteworthy utilization of ICT to support organizations, particularly little and medium undertakings, to help their efficiency, as they experience rebuilding throughout the following not many years. Mr Sitoh Yih Pin (Potong Pasir) stated: â€Å"This can incorporate a one-quit preparing focus to outfit SME staff with the abilities to utilize ICT, just as getting SME proprietors to embrace ICT in their business in an all encompassing way, to beat the present and not so distant future labor crunch. † Mr Low Thia Khiang (Aljunied GRC) included that web speed is basic to locally established work activities, and addressed why speed isn't a piece of the IDA’s quality principles. Reacting, Dr Yaacob said the service does its own investigations for broadband velocities. Tan Weizhen The most effective method to refer to Satellite Offices Help Improve Work-Life Balance, Essay models

Patrina Caruana free essay sample

Patrina Caruana Audiology Assignment 1AS(a) How do the extents of training contrast among audiologists and discourse language pathologists (SLPs)?Audiologist and discourse language pathologist are both social insurance experts committed to tending to various parts of correspondence breakdown. ASHA characterizes audiologists as people who give cognizance analytic and rehabilitative administrations for all territories of sound-related, vestibular, and related disarranges (ASHA, 1996). Audiologists are devoted to the counteraction, distinguishing proof, and assessment of hearing issue (counting balance issue) (Kushla 4). Audiologist work with customers to choose and assess amplifiers and the execution of recovery of people with hearing misfortune or equalization work. Audiologist can subspecialize in a few territories and can be clinicians, advisor, instructors, explore examiners, managers or experts (Kushla 4). The general objective of the arrangement of audiology administrations ought to be to streamline and upgrade the capacity of a person to hear, just as to convey in his/her consistently or indigenous habitat (Asha SOP sound 3). A discourse language pathologists objective is to enhance people capacity to convey and swallow, in this way improving personal satisfaction (Asha SOP SLP 3). Discourse language pathologists are focused on the arrangement of socially and phonetically proper administrations and to the thought of assorted variety in logical examinations of human correspondence and gulping (Asha SOP SLP 3). The extent of training of discourse language pathologists incorporates tending to regular and atypical correspondence and gulping in regions, for example, discourse sound creation, reverberation, voice, familiarity, language understanding ; articulation, perception, taking care of ; gulping, and other oral-engine capacities. (b) How do the extents of training identify with the instruction of understudies in every calling? The training readiness of SLPs and Audiologist vary. To be a discourse language pathologists, you should acquire an ASHA Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP), which requires a bosses, doctoral, or other post baccalaureate degree. ASHA confirmed discourse language pathologists complete a regulated postgraduate expert experience and finish a national assessment as portrayed in the ASHA affirmation principles. Discourse language pathologists may need to acquire different accreditations, for example, state licensure or an encouraging confirmation dependent on their individual work prerequisites. (Arranging 1). A bosses in SLP will require a normal responsibility of two years full-time concentrate in an experts program. A while later a clinical doctoral certificate can be sought after in Speech Language Pathology. A doctoral certificate in audiology (PhD or AuD) is expected to appropriately set up an understudy for passage into the expert universe of audiology. The doctoral educational plan will give scholarly and clinical arrangement to the distinguishing proof, finding, avoidance and proof based treatment of hearing, balance, and other sound-related disarranges for individuals all things considered. The opportunity to-degree is 3 or 4 years of full-time study. (Arranging 2). An understudy should then apply for an ASHA accreditation in audiology (i.e., Certificate of Clinical Competence in Audiology [CCC-A]). Show of proceeded with proficient advancement is both SLP and Audiology is energetically suggested for achievement in the two fields. (c) What do audiologists do in their calling that is not the same as what SLPs do in their calling? Audiologist direct far reaching audiometric assessments (CAE), assessing of center ear work utilizing emittance measures (tympanometry, acoustic reflex). Audiologists likewise perform sound-related brainstem reaction (ABR) assessments, intraoperative checking of CN VII and CN VIII, optoacoustic emanation (OAE) assessments of external hair cell work, electronystagmography (ENG) assessments and vestibular recovery. Cochlear embed programming/mapping of discourse processor and prescriptive fittings of portable amplifier and assistive listening gadgets (otherwise known as hearing help innovation) are additionally errands performed by an audiologist (Asha Scope Audio 6). The clinical administrations of a SLP incorporate assistance conveyance choices (e.g., affirmation/qualification, recurrence, term, area, release/excusal) and context(s) for administration conveyance (for example , home, school, telepractice, network, giving mediation and bolster administrations to youngsters and grown-ups determined to have discourse and language issue (and some with sound-related preparing issue (Asha SOP SLP 7). SLPs use instrumentation (like videofluoroscopy, electromyography, nasendoscopy, stroboscopy, endoscopy, nasometry, PC innovation) to watch, gather information, and measure parameters of correspondence and gulping or other upper aerodigestive capacities. Slps counsel people, families, colleagues, instructors, and different people in the network with respect to acknowledgment, adjustment, and dynamic about correspondence and gulping. They additionally help in the creating, choosing, and endorsing multimodal augmentative and elective correspondence frameworks, including independent methodologies (e.g., manual signs, motions) and supported systems (for example , discourse creating gadgets, manual correspondence sheets, picture plans) (Asha SOP SLP 7). SLPs address the practices (e.g., perseverative or troublesome activities) and conditions that influence correspondence and gulping. They help in the choice fitting, and setting up successful utilization of prosthetic/versatile gadgets for correspondence and gulping. This administration does exclude the choice or fitting of tactile gadgets utilized by people with hearing misfortune or other sound-related perceptual deficiencies, which falls inside the extent of training of audiologists (ASHA, 2004). (d) How are these two callings similar?Speech-language pathology and audiology are both referenced to be dynamic and ceaselessly creating callings. Ashas site wording is as such to not avoid developing territories of training in the two fields. The two fields likewise end themselves to cooperative assistance conveyance in schools, transdisciplinary practice in early mediation settings. I saw that screening people for hearing misfortune or center ear pathology utilizing traditional unadulterated tone air conduction techniques (counting otoscopic investigation), otoacoustic emanations screening, as well as screening tympanometry and offering types of assistance to people with hearing misfortune and their families/parental figures (e.g., sound-related preparing for youngsters with cochlear embeds and portable amplifiers; speechreading; discourse and language intercession optional to hearing misfortune; visual review and listening checks of intensification gadgets to investigate, including confirmation of fitting battery voltage) was recorded on both extent of training for audiology and discourse language pathology. I accept this as sociation exists as a result of the considerable number of experts, it is the discourse language pathologist with whom the audiologist may team up most habitually when working with kids (Martin 405). Discourse language pathologists assume a fundamental job in the treatment of and backing for youngsters with hearing misfortune. Discourse language pathologist might be the main individual accessible to give the in-administration preparing instructors may need to appropriately deal with understudies with hearing misfortune. Both audiologists and SLPs are solid promoters for the informative progression for kids with hearing misfortune. Verifiably, the likenesses in the foundations and early preparing of audiologists and discourse language pathologists have been equal, thus audiologists most likely recognize more intimately with discourse language pathologists than with different experts (Martin 405). Slps and audiologist profit by the capacity to call upon on anothers mastery. For instance, an audiologist will see patients in light of the fact that the discourse language pathologist wishes to know whether some part of a correspondence issue is identified with a conference issue. Particularly in the instances of youthful, language-deferred youngsters, the ID of a conference issue may assume a huge job in (re)hab ilitation (Martin 405). Coordinated effort among experts can bring about the best possible arranging of remediation. An audiologist may see a voice or enunciation issue straightforwardly identified with the powerlessness of a patient to separate sounds or to hear a specific recurrence go. They would allude this patient to a SLP. An audiologist ought to be mindful so as to express their with respect with the impacts of hearing misfortune on a patients discourse however should cease from explicit suggestions in regards to language instruction. Proficient limits and legitimate correspondence are utilized for the greatest advantage of joint effort on every patient consideration. ReferencesAmerican Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2004). Extent of Practice in Audiology [Scope of Practice]. Accessible from www.asha.org/policy.American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2007). Extent of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology [Scope of Practice]. Accessible from www. asha.org/policy.Humes, Larry E., and Fred H. Bess. Audiology and correspondence issue: a diagram. Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams ; Wilkins, 2014. Kushla, Karen J. Join 1a: The Communication Chain. Kean University CDD 3259 Powerpoint LectureMartin, Frederick N., and John Greer Clark. Prologue to audiology. Pearson Education, Inc., 2019. Arranging Your Education in Communication Sciences and Disorders. Averican Speech-Language-Hearing Association, American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, www.asha.org/Students/Planning-Your-Education-in-CSD/.

Eleven

Eleven I know, I know, I havent written in forever and a week. Um, yeah, about that. Basically, Jess Kim summed it up as well as I could, so theres really not much else to say about that. Incidentally, are there some people who you always think of by both first and last name all the time? Jess Kim is one of those people for me. I was debating earlier on what the best way to talk about my life since I last wrote without publishing a novel and I decided a list would be the best way. I keep lists of pretty much anything you can imagine because I really enjoy, um, numbering things. Also, lists are really easy to comment on, because you can say regarding 1, I actually dont think that Boston weather will be as great as you say it is, because I am a sane person.So yeah. A list it is. 1. I love Boston weather. Most people look at me like Im crazy when I say this, but its true. I find it so surprising. One hour its beautiful and the next its storming and the next its hailing and Im never bored. 2. I went home a few weeks ago for a weekend, since I wont be going home this summer until late August. Judging by my previous experiences with air travel, youd think I I would never step foot on a plane again. When I visited MIT my junior year, I missed my plane and was really worried the people waiting for me at the airport would just leave because they thought I wasnt coming, and d e stranded at Logan airport until my flight home (they waited, though). When I came to MIT last August, my car caught on fire on the way there and I got in a car with a stranger just so I wouldnt miss my flight. No, seriously. So yeah, its just not something that works out for me. This time, I was six minutes late for self check-in, so I had to go to regular check-in and there was a really long line. The lady working there told me I missed my flight because I still had to go through security and everything, but I convinced her I could run really fast. Then I got the people standing in line for security to let me cut them so I could make my flight, and most of them did until I reached some Japanese tourists who didnt know English, so they just looked at me when I asked them if I could go in front of them. Luckily they werent far from the front, so I just stopped there. I went through security no problem, got to my gate and they were still boarding WIN. Then they asked me for my boarding pass and I realized I left it in security, along with my ID. Luckily I had my license and they printed me another boarding pass. On the plane I decided to text my dad to let him know I made it, and thats when I realized that, along with my boarding pass and ID, I left my phone in security. Hurray. So yeah. Airport fiasco number 324807. I should keep a file. (Miraculously, I called my dad a few days later from my friends phone to tell him I lost mine, and he told me he knew already because they mailed it back to my house (along with my ID, which is presumably how they knew whose it was). My luck bo th good and bad amazes me sometimes. 3. When my dad mailed me my phone and ID, he also mailed me an apple corer and a set of utensils. Ive been drinking cereal from the bowl all year and he decides now, with two weeks of school left (at that point) to mail me some. Buy utensils before you come kids, I sometimes found myself drinking cereal from the bowl. Dont let it happen to you. 4. Speaking of food, I came across a friend the other day in the hallway, eating a chunk of raw ramen. Every mothers worst nightmare. Dont worry though this isnt really the status quo. There are dining halls and grocery stores relatively close. Some dorms have communal dinner. As an advocate of eating healthily and a strong believer in the fact that Food is Really Really Important to not only healthy, but happiness, I urge to to consider carefully which is the best option for you. 5. I think geese are really weird. Long necks and so sleek and awkward-looking at the same time. 6. By the way, Im sitting in a park by the Charles River not anywhere close to MIT right now, which might make that last comment less random. I went for a bike ride and its so beautiful outside that it inspired me to take a break in the sun and finally write. 7. On bikes: I really like them. You should like them too, because if you live in Next House, or you decide to major in Architecture or Management, or if you just want to leave Cambridge for awhile to go somewhere with more trees, you will want to have a bike. And youll love your bike and go for rides along the Esplanade on beautiful spring and fall days, and all will be well in the world until your bike gets stolen, which it inevitably will. Mine did, and I was really sad and felt trapped for a long time until I got a new one. This one is a road bike, though, and Im not so good at riding it yet because the tires seem really skinny. ANYWAY this is another dont let it happen to youthing. You should get a damn good lock for your bike maybe two (I have two now, because I love my bike too much. Ill probably be one of those parents who never let their children go outside for for of their being kidnapped, as well. Good thing Im not having kids). 8. This is the last thing on the list about bikes, I promise. Summer is coming up, so I thought Id divulge my plans, even though I already have in an earlier post. But I really wanted to use the word divulge, so Im not changing it. This summer Im participating in Bike and Build, on the Southern U.S. route (Florida to San Francisco). Bike and Build is the epitome of a lot of things I love, so Im really really excited. I like long-distance physical activity I ran cross country in high school and always found it very satisfying. I also like travel, and Ive never been to the south, so that should be really cool. I like learning about service and service organizations because Im interested in making such things more efficient and effective, and Bike and Build is a service trip as well as a bike trip in all the towns we stop in, we give presentations about the affordable housing crisis in the U.S., and we spend several days helping build houses with organizations like Habitat for Humanit y. I think the best way to evaluate how effective something like this is to do research, and then actually try it out, so it should be a very educational experience. Also, I like promoting bike use instead of cars, and I like doing crazy things, mostly for posterity (both of them). Bike and Build also raises money for said affordable housing organizations (not just Habitat, it just happens to be one of the most recognizable) by asking each of its riders to raise $4000. So this is me exploiting my position as a blogger to ask each one of you for a donation of whatever youre willing to give even if its only $5 or $10. It makes a difference, and it makes me like you a lot. =) 9. Another Dont Let This Happen To You type thing bad hass classes. Mine is over, thank every natural and supernatural being, and I hope none of you ever have to suffer through an experience like this. It wasnt hard, just very badly organized. At the end of every term, youll get to fill out an anonymous class evaluation so the powers-that-be know how much people love it or what they should improve. To be fair, its a fairly new class. Im not sure that justifies how much I actually paid for it considering the tuition here, but at least its over. As one of the students in the class said when the professors left the room for the last time, this moment [filling out the evaluation] is the very reason we are justified in not having dropped the class, like the other half of the class did.For this reason, Im not going to tell you what class it was, because optimistically, it will be significantly better next year, considering they have pages of student suggestions to use. But really, ask peo ple you know what they know about certain classes before you sign up for them, no matter how cool they sound. Itll save you a lot of trouble. 10. Senior House had its annual water drop last week. We drop containers filled with water from the balcony to (and I quote the email sent out about it) shout out the evil classes what you are glad you are done with, so they can be written on the gravitational sacrifices. I didnt participate because I was still writing a paper for said Terrible Hass Class, but it sounds, umwet. 11. Eleven things because Im course 11 and class of 2011. I still have a lot to say so Ill probably write another post soon, but I think this is enough to digest for now. Last week I went to the Student Leader Awards. Normally these things are really boring and I dont go, but Amnesty was getting an award, so I thought I should. It was surprisingly unboring they had MTG sing random songs throughout the ceremony, ending with the song No Time At All from a previous production (Pippin) sung to Dean Benedict, our fairly popular dean for student life, to commemorate his retirement. They put a veil and shawl on him, and he even sang along. It was ridiculous and amusing, and the food was good, so Im glad I went. Unfortunately I didnt take pictures, but Im sure theyll pop up on teh internets sometime soon and when they do Ill let you know. Amnesty won the philanthropy award, by the way. Woohoo. Im going to ride back now. See ya [I took a couple pictures on my way back. Hope you enjoy them :] This is one of my favorite parts of the bike path. I love trees This is on the Harvard Bridge! Id never noticed it before. Pretty cool

Week 4 Assignment Essay - 985 Words

Liability 1. Payroll accounting. Assume that the following tax rates and payroll information pertain to Brookhaven Publishing: Social Security taxes: 4% on the first $55,000 earned per employee Medicare taxes: 1.5% on the first $130,000 earned per employee Federal income taxes withheld from wages: $7,500 State income taxes: 4% of gross earnings Insurance withholdings: 1% of gross earnings State unemployment taxes: 5.4% on the first $7,000 earned per employee Federal unemployment taxes: 0.8% on the first $7,000 earned per employee The company incurred a salary expense of $50,000 during February. All employees had earned less than $5,000 by month-end and no wages have been paid during the month. a. Prepare the necessary†¦show more content†¦Current liabilities Account payable 217,600 Notepayable25,000 Warranty payable 378 Salary payable 1,400 Interest payable 263 Total current liabilities 246,641 2. Current liabilities: entries and disclosure. A review of selected financial activities of Visconti’s during 20XX disclosed the following: 1-Dec: Borrowed $10,000 from the First City Bank by signing a 3-month, 15% note payable. Interest and principal are due at maturity. 10-Dec: Established a warranty liability for the XY-80, a new product. Sales are expected to total 1,000 units during the month. Past experience with similar products indicates that 3% of the units will require repair, with warranty costs averaging $27 per unit (parts only). 22-Dec: Purchased $16,000 of merchandise on account from Oregon Company, terms 2/10, n/30. 26-Dec: Borrowed $5,000 from First City Bank; signed a 15% note payable due in 60 days. (Assume 360 day year for interest) 31-Dec: Repaired six XY-80s during the month at aShow MoreRelatedWeek 4 Assignment2129 Words   |  9 Pages†¢ Budget management analysis is used by mangers as a tool and helps determine that all resources available are being used efficiently. 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Unusual Article Uncovers the Deceptive Practices of Research Outline Example

Unusual Article Uncovers the Deceptive Practices of Research Outline Example Topic Ideas The training course textbook is going to be an excellent resource if you are searching for a topic that relates to some element of expert communication. An outline can help you organize your primary thoughts and determine the order in which you're likely to write about them. Therefore, in case you have information that's regarding the solution, select the info that moves your solution forward. Make the reader believe the given paper includes the handy details on the appropriate problem and matters for the growth of science. Research Outline Example Options A well-made outline is critical in locating substantial info and keeping track of large quantities of information from a research paper. Firstly, you'll have to discover general info to strengthen your thesis statement, then you will need to dig deeper. Conducting a research isn't any doubt an elaborate affair and with all these tasks to do, it's not uncommon to get rid of consistency if there isn't any outline. Whether you do a very simple research or a complicated one for a larger project, a research outline can help you receive the best outcomes. Try to remember that the chief intention of the research paper is to clearly show your abilities to work on your own and demonstrate the reach of your knowledge on several different topics. The secret to all sorts of synthesis is exactly the same. In the data collection methodology, there aren't any clearly defined steps to perform the research. Its also essential to organize the material you have made the decision to cover. Nobody will argue that It's quite challenging to compose an academic paper if there's no structure for it. If you're writing a background synthesis, in some instances it might be appropriate that you provide an interpretation of the material or have a position (thesis). The organization is easily the most significant part a synthesis, so try out more than 1 format. The general style and tone of your research paper are contingent on the audience it is targeted at. Research paper outline examples can be readily found over the web. It is not a task for one day. Regardless of what research paper outline you're considering, you will want to think about just how your research is going to be backed up. Research papers are almost always exciting to read. There are a couple of suggestions on how to compose your abstract but the very best advice is that you look at some journals related to your research and attempt to format your abstract in a similar way. Developing an excellent outline is vital in an additional composing of your research paper. If you intend to write for a particular journal, a great advice is to look at the research paper outline of a few of the articles to have a better idea on the best way to compose your article. To utilize APA paper outline or a different style, you have to read many samples of such documents. Possessing a Research proposal outline example provides the crucial boost to the success of the paper. Basically, APA format is utilized in the social sciences. however, it isn't just limited to social sciences alone. The expression culture may be used in the wide sense to mean the whole tribe of Indians, for example, or within a more narrow sense to mean one particular unit of nursing care. For that reason, it's expected that the results of the research will able to depict several factors and concepts that may have impact on the company perspectives of little and medium enterprises. In a conclusion, it's time to give an overview of the findings, restate thesis, stress the worth of the research, and share tips for future experiments. The researcher then attempts to discover the significance of the lived experience for each one of the subjects interviewed. You could also see res ume outline. An outline is intended to help you set a structure for a paper you are likely to write. It will be a reminder for you to include all the necessary subtleties in it. Besides a report outline and a presentation outline, a research paper outline is among the most usual types of outlines you're very likely to encounter in any particular field. You can also see presentation outline. So, creation of an outline ought to be the next step after you've decided on your topic. A template can help you identify the crucial elements of your proposal, and that means you may know what goes where. A research outline template is readily gettable on the web. The justification has to be compelling and it has to make sense. The total sentence outline format is fundamentally the exact same as the Alphanumeric outline.

Understanding Leadership Free Essays

string(63) " On the same pedigree, I stimulate visions and inspire others\." Idyllically, our society has today become a society of institutions. Apparently, they need to be led in an organized way, lest everyone fails, now and the time to come. When our organization fails to be effective and responsible, there are terrible things that are likely to fill the void. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding Leadership or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this case, performing, responsible management is the alternative to tyranny and our protection against bad leadership. Managing with courage enables the leader to be enthusiastic and focused in his dealings, hence leading people in the right direction. In most cases, when management fails, totalitarianism prevails. The Drucker article by Peter F. Drucker gathers series information about leadership and management. From the article and in juxtaposition of my personal experience, I feel it wise to share the various ways through which I can exercise leadership in our society today in order to lead people to the direct path. Nevertheless, in leadership, there are a lot that one may encounter that can either weaken or strengthen him as a leader. All in all, by the end of the day, ultimate measure must be attained that the society can appreciate. My Strength in Relation to Leadership As a leader, I must admit that I have good and admirable communication skills. This is awfully important when it comes to leadership because those in employment inherently need to understand the nature of task you are giving them. I set my goals appropriately and allow the people I lead to set theirs too. By the end of the day, they have to be met however difficult the situation may be. In so doing, I speak clearly when talking to someone, and in cases where I have to address them on media, I ensure that the electronic messages are not vague. Proper communication ensures that none of the information is left out and the recipients act on them accordingly. On the same plinth, I am a leader who possesses good social skills. A leader is someone who needs to regularly meet strangers in order to discuss business. In so doing, one must be able to socialize without any discrimination. Likewise, while talking to the employees, one should be outgoing and so that you can be liked by the workers. I am a leader who exercises social skills adequately in order to accommodate everyone. My skills come as a no surprise, but it is seen in every aspect of my communication. On the same pedigree, I posses high listening skills, I speak comfortably about the products sold and the business at large. This puts me in high possession in case of competition, because of the high standards of decorum that I posses. I love the fact that I am a leader who is confident, determined and work with others as a team. In my leadership, I am able to push through the drawbacks that may affect the business with a lot of confidence. I am much determined that in so doing, I must achieve positive result. While dealing with the setbacks affecting the business, there are a lot of huddles that comes on the way, however, I remain steadfast to ensure that I push through to win by the end of the day. In addition, I involve other stakeholders in decision making and solving of problems that affect the business. I am a leader who is flexible and ever ready to change with the changes, as long as they lead the business towards the right direction. I am a leader who goes with priority. Prioritization is hugely important, and often, when lacking, it holds people back. I look at what is most important to the business at the very particular time. When that that thing is not well done, it gives me space to explore on my creativity and efficiency. Through prioritization, the team is well led because every worker knows what to do at an appropriate time. In the same connection, I keep to my words. This comes in the sense that when I promise to do something to the employees, I have to accomplish it despite the huddles met on the way. Some of the promises that I ensure that are taken care of include, the end year party, additional training to the employees to help them gain much experience, granting more vocational time to them and I ensure that I follow through no matter what. I came to realize that this does not only build trust, but also increases the level of productivity, motivation and engagement. Values that Shape my Leadership Skills I am a loyal and respectful leader. In the first case, I respect myself and my job too. On the other hand, I ensure that the workers are treated with demureness in every realm. High standards of ethical values are maintained at work place in every circumstance. Development of greater employee loyalty and respect lead to respect among the employees and the employer. Another aspect of my value that helps me move to greater heights is the aspect of fair dealing. I have the history of fair and just connections with the employees. I ensure that the employee who deserves promotion is promoted without fear or favor. On the same line, when it comes to motivating the workers, I do it diligently so that none of them feels left out. I come to learn that when an employee is motivated, he gets the intrinsic drive to do the work and the morale is boosted in order to give outstanding outcome. I am someone who bases his decisions on values, and not beliefs. For example, when situations arise at work place, I have to deal with it head on until I arrive at a decision on what to do. I do not use beliefs to formulate responses. I use substantial values to formulate my responses, and the method has always given me the best solutions. On the same pedigree, I stimulate visions and inspire others. My job creates vision and inspires others to make their visions a reality. They get passion and interest in whatever thing they do because of the zeal and zest they get from me. As a leader, I focus less on numbers, and more values of building a team that brings positive results. What I can Contribute as far as Leadership is Concerned This question stern leads to some useful questions that a leader should ask him. Contributions a leader makes should be geared towards the success of the organization. They can either be short, medium or long term contributions. Moving in that line helps the leader to stay focused in his plans. Remarkable leaders think about their contribution, and how their leadership is making a difference to people, products, processes, Customers, and the community at large. As per my case, I am a leader who is a connector. I focus to connect the employees, colleagues, superiors, and the clients. I foster the work done by these parties with a lot of collaborations. I also display genuine considerations for the respect and openness. In so doing, I fully understand the concern of others and in case there is any that requires my attention, I effusively react to it on time so that none can feel offended. As a leader, I am an implementer. In this case, I do planning on time, I discipline those who go contrary to the organization’s expectations or those who do not follow the ethos, pathjos and the logos of the company. I also measure the work to be done by every individual and monitor how the work is being done. In so doing, no of the stone remain unturned. Most importantly, I ensure that the organization’s resources are well kept and are used for the benefit of the organization and not any other purpose. Depending on the management level, I implement the set goals and ensure that they are in constant line with the strategy set. Interestingly, I give reward to the employees who adhere to the rules set and those who do their work diligently without getting into problems with others. Such acts makes the organization lively in most of the time, hence makes people to work in unison. My third profile is that I am a resolute leader. This is one of the most parts that fail many leaders. It sometimes becomes awfully difficult to make decision concerning the organization. Some might be affecting the welfare of the workers; others might be for the rank adjustments, among many others. Making such decision may affect people in series of ways, nonetheless, the have to be made for the progress of the organization. While making such decision, I become agile and independent and I display great aplomb concerning the very decision. I put into action what is necessary and priority to the organization at that particular time. Despite the interruptions and ambiguities that characterizes such decisions; I remain steadfast to ensure that they are implemented. It is important to remain focused on what is essential and to avoid unnecessary disruption when faced with challenges regarding such hard decisions. I ensure that the energy I spend to influence and convince people point out to the direction I want them to go. I am a visionary leader. I exercise my vision starting from the short, medium and long term objectives. I also look at the in-depth in which the objectives are to achieved and plan for the appropriate pedagogical approach to realize them. When I realize that an approach to be implemented might not work to bring success, I swiftly pull out and employ an appropriate pedagogy. In the same pedigree, I am accurately study the environment under which some things can best work out, and help my workers to anticipate on what is coming and develop sound strategy for copying what can bring success. As a visionary leader, I innovate and seize profitable business opportunities that are not identified by others and venture into them. In so doing, I have the ability to forgo networks and partnership and even influence from other people that can make me not realize what is beneficial to the organization. While taking business, my communications are imbued with my vision because I have the talent to inspire and motivate other with my ideas. Areas to work on in respect of Leadership Being a leader is not easy, and it frequently requires time and patience to master the role. At the core, all that most workers want is someone to guide them rather than boss them around. If your intentions and motives are in your company and team’s best interests, you’re unlikely to fail. There are so many things that as a leader you should put into consideration for the things to work out properly. As a leader, one should try and work on excessive connectivity. Constant connectivity allows the managers to provide feedback on the go. It also helps them to manage workers across all the working zones. The only problem associated with it is that it can always lead to an always –connected, omnipresent approach of leadership, which may disgust many employees, hence making them not to work meticulously. A leader should not be stagnant. It is always important to lead a team that grows. In this dictum, growth starts with the leader himself. This is realized in his ideas, action plans, and how he implements the plans. A stagnant leader is an egocentric leader. He is adamant to the progress of the company, hence unyielding any fruit. It is easy for the company to lose credibility if there is no continued innovation. A leader who does not remind the organization of its purpose does not motivate the team hence losing focus. On the same plinth, a leader should not need to be liked. Leaders are first people and it is natural that they want to be liked. Instead of a leader trying to be well liked among the employees, they should seek to be understood and respected. Similarly, respect is two way traffic, you first respect the workers is when they retaliate. Proper communication with everyone at work place keeps the members in the loop about the reasons behind the decision made. Most importantly, a leader should not be hypocritical in nature. He should do what he says and reverse the same. Hypocrites in most cases lead the business to failure. Short, Medium and Long Term Leadership Plans in Leadership In order to be successful in any ordeal, it is pivotal to plan appropriately. Taking charge of the future should be done strategically. One needs well kept records of measurable milestones and goals. In the same line, one needs to upgrade the skills and update the knowledge and information on frequent basis to ensure that they are attained as planned. As a leader, I have my short, medium and long term plans that help me in leading the team. As short term plan requires, I am inherently curtained that the company rules and regulations are followed because through them, the medium plans are achieved. On the same note, I ensure that promotions are done appropriately so that the company can be led into the right directions. The medium plans include developing a larger and more professional network with other related companies so as to expand business territory. The long term plans on the other hand is to ensure that the organization is autonomous and can support workers from and outside the nation. The plans are implemented one after the other to ensure that all are attained. Innately, I have to remain a leader of the people at all cost. I have to ensure that I maintain the highest standards to leadership skills and avoid anything that can paint my leadership blue. In order to construct my leadership skills and learning opportunities, I ensure that I am ready to learn from others. I also organize for conferences where we meet as managers to learn from one another. Most importantly, I give social support to the society in order to maintain good relationship with them in most cases. This is achieved by creating job opportunities to the society within the premise, and also relaxing the prices of the commodities so that everyone gets serviced by the end of the day. Conclusion From the analysis made, series of conclusion can be arrived at. It is important to note that The Drucker article by Peter F. Drucker gathers series information about leadership and management. It explains ways in which one can becomes a successful leader in the society. Borrowing my skills from the article, I have learned that a leader is nurtured and through the process, he should become a responsible person in the society. My leadership skills have taught me a lot in life and have taken me to high platforms to negotiate businesses for the betterment of the organization I lead. That which crowns all is that a leader should be humble. Humility is a very important aspect that all leaders should posses.? How to cite Understanding Leadership, Papers

Pearl Harbor free essay sample

The bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941 was by far one of the most devastating days for the United States during World War 2. Hundreds of men died that fateful day at the sea base along the cost of Hawaii. No one was expecting anything of this nature to happen and when it did, everyone was caught off guard. After the deed had been done the Japanese soon realized what a mistake they had made. Isoroku Yamanito quoted after the bombing, â€Å"I fear all we have done is awaken a sleeping giant and fill him with terrible resolve. † Little did he know the U.S was about to enter would War 2 all in the mindset to seek revenge for what has happened. In the quotation above the end word resolve probably means great anger and frustration. I can infer this for a few reasons. One is that usually when a person is to awaken a sleeping giant, the giant isn’t very happy. We will write a custom essay sample on Pearl Harbor or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Awakening the giant usually leads to the giant trying to kill whoever has awoken it from its slumber. The U. S. was more than likely filled with deep anger and frustration after the bombing. Many innocent lives were taken that day and revenge would be the only way to get back for what the Japanese had done. Another reason I can infer that the word resolve can mean great anger and frustration is that the U. S had little reason to go to war before the bombing. The Japanese bombing just added tension to al already stressful war situation of the U. S. The U. S. never wanted to enter the war so with japan bombing Pearl Harbor this was now the primary reason for them to enter the war. Many times after actions have happened, the person or group of people who took the action rethink their actions. This is what happened after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Isoroku Yamanito, the leader of the Japanese army at the time, stated the above quote after the actions of the bombing had been taken. After the bombing he realized that it was a big mistake. One thing that could have gone through his mind was that America was better prepared to attack then they japan was to defend themselves. The U. S. was capable of mass producing products out of the simplest of objects. Take tin cans for example. Out of just simple tin cans Americans were able to create ammo, binoculars and weapon parts. Japan did not have these capabilities so they were on the under hand. Also Japan could have realized that The U.S. had better conformities with allies. Japan was more isolated so they didn’t have much back up from other countries. Lastly America also had the population and knowledge to be able to fight a long lasting war on Japanese turf and possibly make them surrender. The U. S. had done a lot of fight off of their home land in the First World War so they gained the knowledge to be able to fight long battles away from home. During World War 2 America showed many signs of resolve in their abilities and fighting styles. One is that America started forming new air force and navy groups with mixed racial populations. This shows resolve because it showed America would break old habits of racism just to win a war. They realized everyone had a common goal and that the more men they had the better of chance they had of winning the war. Another way that America showed resolves is that the brought women into the war. Women were allowed to go overseas to the battlefield as nurses to help wounded soldiers. This was new because women were never allowed to go overseas before to help in ay cause. Lastly America showed resolve in there relentless attacks on the enemy forces. Whenever they had the opportunity to take down anything from the enemy side they did whether it be a convoy of cars, a train or a small group of people. Resolve is shown in a many ways in a personal life. For example bullying, if a bully starts picking on a younger kid they may be hurt and or frustrated with the bully. If the kid decides that he is able to stand up to the bully he will do so until the bully stops picking on him. This is not only relative to Pearl Harbor but also to war it’s self. One side will be relentless in its efforts to stop the enemy until they surrender.

the warlords essays

the warlords essays In his book, The Warlords, AJP Taylor defines a warlord as "...a man of great, of unique, power dominating both the military and civil affairs of his country; a dictator whose power was unlimited and who made all vital decisions" (Taylor 16). Taylor is trying to portray Joseph Stalin, Denito Mussolini, Adolf Hilter, Winston Churchill, and President Roosevelt as warlords by his definition. He uses many examples of events during World War II that show how these men are dictators and can dominate military powers. I believe that the author is fairly successful in showing that these men are warlords; however, there are several instances where Taylor seems to contradict himself. First, his definition says a warlord must be a man of great power and control his military. In the case of Mussolini, Taylor tells how he was noted as being a "lazy man" and how he lied about the actual size of his army. Taylor also talks about how Mussolini only consisted of impression and how without Hitler he would have never become anything after his resignation of commander- in- chief. Also, Winston Churchill and President Roosevelt were not dictators of their countries and therefore only fit half of the author's definition. Taylor does a good job in general of proving that these five men are warlords, however he leaves a few loopholes for others to argue his theories. No one disputes that these men are leaders in their own way, but they do not all fit the authors exact definition of a warlord. This book was well written and well organized. By reading this book you not only learn about the lives and politics of these five men, but you also learn a lot about many different events in World War II. I feel like I came away from this book knowing much more than I did when I began reading it. It was easy to read and, as I already stated, very inte ...

In Spoken French, the Ne in Negatives May Be Dropped

In Spoken French, the Ne in Negatives May Be Dropped French negation can be tricky. Normally, to make a statement negative you need to surround the conjugated verb with the formal French negative adverb  ne...pas. However, if youve ever watched French movies or television, or chatted with native speakers, you have almost certainly heard pas (or another negative adverb) used without ne, because this is a typical construction, characteristic of informal and familiar French. Although  the full express  (ne...pas)  is nearly always written out, the ne  is often dropped in spoken French. But  you should be able to construct a sentence, in most cases, using the full ne...pas  that means the same thing.  Pas  without  ne can be used to negate adjectives, adverbs, nouns, pronouns, and verbs.   Purists will tell you that using pas without ne  is wrong (and they tell me I shouldnt teach it), but the reality is that this is how the French speak now.  So if your goal is to sound more French, thats how you should speak, too. Informal Negative Statements Without Ne Je ne sais pas. Je sais pas.  Or even:  Jsais pas,  Sais pas,  and  Chais pas (pronounced  Shai pah). (I dont know.)  Il ne va pas venir. Il va pas venir. (He isnt going to come.)Elle nest pas encore arrivà ©e. Elle est pas encore arrivà ©e. (She hasnt arrived yet.)Ne bouge pas  ! Bouge pas  ! (Dont move!)Il ne faut pas faire à §a  ! Il faut pas faire à §a. (You shouldnt do that!Note: Its not just  ne...pas  constructions where speakers drop the ne; they do as well with all the other negative structures.Je nai plus dargent Jai plus dargent. (I dont have any more money.)Nous ne le voyons jamais Nous le voyons jamais. (We never see him.)Je nai aucune idà ©e Jai aucune idà ©e. (I have no idea.)Je nen sais rien Jen sais rien. (I dont know anything about it.)

Expatriates in Bahrain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Expatriates in Bahrain - Essay Example The politicians in power use it more for personal gain and indulge in vote-bank politics. The visual media should persuade in inviting such people for having face to face interviews and group discussions, with the happenings telecast live on air for the public. Although it is common in some of the countries, it still has a role to play in questioning the integrity of politicians who need to perform consistently over a long period of time. For example, the Network 18 channel group organizes interviews called 'Devil's Advocate' in India with popular figures being questioned. Many countries should follow suit by interviewing politicians in their locale. Of late, many environmentalists are spreading awareness about the Greenhouse effect. The media should help them in reaching out to the public, informing them the statistics regarding pollution, power consumption, etc. There is a team called 'Action network' formed by BBC news corporation where people can get guidance on starting campaigns, and discuss with others who have the same interest. It is for this reason that in 2005, Action Network was awarded top position in the World Forum on eDemocracy's list, highlighting the 'Top Ten Who Are Changing the World of Internet and Politics'. Many News channels all over the world should be encouraged like this to initiate such activities of public welfare. The mass media should also help the Government in getting the views of the public. It should also help the law makers by bringing out facts of how criminals get unscathed through the holes in the law. This could happen only if media takes the responsibility in analyzing the case and bringing the results to the public. Media should also bring out valiant attempts like using Hidden cams in places of suspicion, in uncovering bribery, scandals, forgery and record the incidents that they are confronted with. This would help the Police realize, where they stand in terms of protecting the law and would also gain in convicting the law breakers by the evidences received through media. While media brings updated information from all parts of the world, it is imperative for it to make people realize their global position in the field of Science and Technology. News reports of electronic gadgets, industrial equipments and scientific tools and methodologies should help people to upgrade themselves with the changing world. Computerization was a big factor in the world's development and most of which was possible only through the influence of Media. Media does and should help people to know about the satellites, defense equipments, infrastructure and functioning of other countries so that collective efforts can be taken to make their own Government to have such means. Of course, the challenge is big for the media to achieve such a big task because of pressure from politicians, police and some other people. All said, the media should continue to strive in its efforts to ensure public welfare. The public in turn should help the media in achieving the common objective of changing the 'Face of the Nation'. Expatriates in Bahrain - An Asset or a Burden All that is good does not come cheap. This can be compared with the situation in Bahrain. I have read from the news reports that Bahrain, an isolated kingdom in the heart of Middle East has a rapidly growing

U choose a topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

U choose a topic - Essay Example Advantages and Disadvantages of Specialization in U.S Firms Specialization is incorporating workers to do specific roles and tasks in their daily activities in a business establishment (Morroni 45). This is done with the aim of realizing maximum output hence maximum profits. There are various merits that may accompany specialized job designs if incorporated by United States of America Firms. Specialization saves a lot of time for both the business establishment and the workers. An employee does not waste time because they do not keep moving from one task to another since they are used to one process. As an employee continues to work on one process, they learn to perform their tasks faster, hence saving a lot of time. Specialization is also advantageous since firm will spend less in training. For example, if Firms such as General Motors incorporate specialization employees will be used to performing specific tasks hence they will perfect their skill requiring no training. On disadvant age that might face United State of America firms in the automobile industry is that it results in increased cost for the firms. The firm has to employ many workers to carry out the various specific duties in the business establishment which will result in the firms incurring a lot of operation costs hence reducing their profits. Specialization may also lead to employee demotivation hence reducing the firm’s income. ... is a long chain of command, and as the company grows so does management while a flat organization structure is where there are few levels of management where every level of management controls a huge group of workers (Jain p29). A tradition United States of America firm usually employs the tall organization structure. By analyzing the organization structure of automobile firms such as General Motors, one can see how traditional united States of America firm use tall organization structure. Management in such firms is designed in a way that there is a lot of hierarchies like in the military. There is superior management, which runs down vertically depending on the size of the firm. Characteristics that accompany this structure is that there is minimal relationship between the management of the firm and its workers. This causes problems in the company since employees are not able to relate freely with their supervisors. On the other hand, flat organization structure is applied in Japan ese firms. For example, Honda has put up a plant in Ohio U.S.A where t use non traditional methods of management where employees are allowed to question their managers or supervisors during their daily operations in the firm (384). This organization structure is beneficial to such companies since it allows for innovation since employees are free to do what is best for the company. This model allows for employee motivation of employees since they feel they are part of the organization since they relate to managers and supervisors as team leaders hence they do not have the fear that comes with a management style that represents authority. Culture and Relationship Coordination Japanese firms such as Toyota use relationship and relationship as a coordination mechanism to ensure that the firm

Methods of Estimating For Cost Planning in Construction

Methods of Estimating For Cost Planning in Construction In the Construction industry, cost planning is a vital management process for control the overrun cost of project and gets maximum returns to the client within client agreed budget. Generally Quantity Surveyor as a Cost Manager who is involve to prepare cost planning and cost controlling process for specific stages with respect to the RIBA plan of work. There are some significant estimating methods for cost planning process utilize in construction project. Hence those methods give preliminary estimate for the client at the design stage. And Pre-Contract Cost Planning and Cost Control process are also very important to successful planning, design and construction of projects and is aimed at providing best value solutions. Basically it is a pre-costing method of a project. In addition, Term of life cycle costing can be described, according to the definition of Hoar and Norman (1990) noted as appropriately defined the life cycle cost of an advantage as the present value of total cost of the asset over its operating life including initial capital costs, occupational costs, operating costs, etc. Specially, Quantity surveyor monitors the cost of every phases of a construction project as a cost manager to minimize the costs of the project and to make more cost savings for the project success. INTRODUCTION This report emphasizes for identifying critical phases of pre contract cost planning and controlling process in the life cycle of project with respect to the RIBA plan of work how to manage them and how to obtain a maximum turnover of the project within the quantity surveyors role as a cost manager. Hence, this study will discuss significant project pre contract cost planning and controlling process, such as methods of estimates for cost planning for different stages of RIBA work plan, pre-contract cost planning and cost controlling process with respect to the RIBA plan of work a client/consultant may adopt during each stage, the term life cycle costing and related terminology and the quantity surveyors role as a cost manager, in the life cycle of the project. MAIN BODY Explain the methods of preparing estimates for cost planning for different stages of RIBA work plan. What Is Cost Planning? The Cost Planning is a method of cost controlling the cost (Price to client) of a project within a pre-determined sum up to the tender stage. (Page3, Cost studies) Cost Planning give advice to client how much will be project cost. As well, cost planning will advise when the expected expenses will most possible occur. Hence its important for get required project finance and for determining possible project profit. Methods of Estimating for Cost Planning There are some significant estimating methods uses in construction industry for Cost planning process. Those methods give preliminary estimate, hence Quantity Surveyor has to modify predetermine data considering the followings, such as , market conditions, Size, number of storeys, specification level, inclusions exclusions, service, site foundation conditions and other factors. Conference Estimating Method RIBA Stage A of Options Appraisal and stage B Design Brief, This method uses for preparation of the initial price estimate give to the client. It is based on a cooperative view of a group of persons, and not quantify in any particular way. Financial methods RIBA Stage A of Options Appraisal and stage B Design Brief, This method fixes a cost limit on the building design, according to the unit of accommodation or rental values. Unit method RIBA Stage A of Options Appraisal and stage B Design Brief, The unit method is multiplies desire standard unit of accommodation by an approximate cost per unit. Not required specific drawings, specifications, only the concept of the project relevant to the required function. For example: Schools costs per pupil enplace Hospitals costs per bed enplace Car parks cost per car space Estimate = Standard units  of accommodation x Cost per unit Cube method   Design Stage This is the superseded method because of inherent disadvantages; this method needs some sketch drawings, historical cost data, Superficial area method RIBA Stage B Strategic Briefing and also can be used for Stage C This is presently most common use method, its use for early price estimating purposes. The area of each of the floors multiplied by the cost per square meter. Mostly important Storey heights, plan shape and methods for when choose on the rate to be used. Story enclosure unit method This technique use weightings for the estimating the building elements Elemental Cost estimating Detail Design Stage (Production information Stage F) This can use to establish the approximate cost of a construction project. It analyzes, the cost of the project on an elemental basis, using from other similar projects. Also provides cost advice during the design process. Detail drawings are required. For example: Approximate Cost estimating Approximate quantities present additional detailed approximate estimate. No particular rules of  measurement exist, Also significantly more information is required from the designer.. For example: Resource analysis (Pre Construction Stage Tender Documentation -G) This method is traditionally adopted by contractors estimators to decide their individual rates for measured items in bills of quantities. All individual measured items are analyzed into its element parts such as labour, materials and plant. This method is not a pre-tender method of price prediction strictly. The pre-contract cost planning and cost controlling process with respect to the RIBA plan of work a client/ consultant may adopt during each stage What Is Pre-contract Cost Planning? Pre Cost planning is very important to successful planning, design and construction of projects and is aimed at providing best value solutions. basically it is a pre-costing method of a project. As well as Pre-estimation of a design proposal will give clear picture about the cost to the employer and design team. Pre-Contract Cost Planning Process The pre-contract cost planning process according to the RIBA plan of work 1998; it can be described as follows. Pre-Design Inception of Feasibility Pre-stage A Work Stage A (1) Work Stage B (2) Establishing the need (Establish the budget) Options Appraisal (Cost of preferred solution) Strategic Briefing (Target cost) Pre-construction Stage Work Stage C Work Stage D Work Stage E Outline proposals (Prepare initial cost plan) Detailed Proposals (Firm Cost Plan) Final Proposals (Cost checks, design against cost plan) Work Stage F Production Information (Final cost checks of design against cost plan) Graph 2.1 Pre-stage A (Establish the budget) Client appointing clients management team (Consultants) such as, client representative, cost consultant, according to his requirements. Identify objectives, physical scope of project, standard of quality of building and services, timeframe and establishing the budget. Emphasis nature of clients problems and functional requirements on proposed project. Work Stage A (Options Appraisal) Consultant has to identify of client prerequisite and possible limitation on development and cost of the ideal solution. Prepare technical, functional and cost studies by consultant and then it should enable to the client to take decision on his project weather he can continue the first proposal or could do some changes to the first proposal etc. also select the possible procurement method. Work Stage B (Strategic Brief) Consultant has to prepare initial cost suggestion to the client based on an outline statement of clients needs, also to determine target cost. This establish an initial budget for client Client has to investigate availability of finance for the project and value of money framework. Pre Contract Cost Control Generally Pre contract cost controlling process is implement from this stage according to the RIBA plan of work as mentioned by chart 1.2, Pre Contract Cost Control process give ensure the cost of the project is within the clients budget or not. Hence pre contract cost control is very essential in a project since it is planning, design finalizing and tendering and selecting a suitable contractor too. Outline Proposals- Stage C Consultant has to involve preparing outline proposal and estimate of cost as initial cost plan. As well as Investigate the site conditions and preliminary sketches for requirement of cost plan. Evaluate strategic brief through consideration of time, cost, risk and environmental issues. Also establish design management procedures. Detailed Proposals Stage D At this stage, consultant prepares full detailed proposals for the client, and also prepares firm cost plan detailed elemental cost plan etc. Clint tem evaluate outline proposals for make the final decision, Receive design and cost input from client appointed team and extend detailed design solution. And review procurement advice. Final Proposals Stage E Consultant has to prepared final proposal at this stage. Carry out cost check of the design as it develop against the cost plan, hence it Confirmation of the cost limits for the project. Most cost effective in satisfying level of project brief to confirm or put final budget and to check the elemental cost targets. Consultant prepares all required submission for legal approvals. Production Information Stage F All legal approvals should have completed when at this stage. This is the assessment of lowest acceptable tender price based on completed contract documents. And also ensure that the completed designs are controlled within the cost limits. Supply all required information for final cost checks of design against cost plan. Explain the term life cycle costing and related terminology. Definition of the life cycle costing According to definition of Hoar and Norman (1990) appropriately defined the life cycle cost of an advantage as the present value of total cost of the asset over its operating life including initial capital costs, occupational costs, etc. Hence life cycle costing related with the time stream of costs and benefits that flow throughout the life of the project. There are number of term use in industry to identify different stages in the life cycle costing techniques, hence flowing are the specially use in construction industry. Life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) Quantity surveyor assist to prepare this, based on collection and analysis of historic data on actual costs of occupying building (running cost and performance). Life cycle cost management (LCCM) Actually it is derived from life cycle cost analysis and identities, by this way client can be compare building cost and controlling occupancy cost throughout the life of building to get maximum value. Life cycle planning (LCCP) This is as part of life cycle cost management; it is constitute the prediction of total costs of a building, part or individual element taking account of initial capital costs, subsequent running cost and residual values. There are several costs related with acquiring, operating, maintaining disposing of a construction or building system. Hence related costs generally fall into Initial Costs, Energy Costs, Operation, Maintenance, and Repair Costs, Replacement Costs, Residual Values, Finance Charges, Non-Monetary Benefits or Costs. For Example: Sieglinde Fuller Source: Sustainable Building Technical Manual / Joseph J. Romm, Lean and Clean Management, 1994. Life cycle costing Terminology Explain the Quantity Surveyors role as a cost manager, in the life cycle of the project. Role of the Quantity Surveyor as a Cost Manager Quantity surveyor is the person/ firm who manage the cost relating to the construction projects, such as new constructions, maintenance work and renovations. Quantity surveyor monitors the cost of every aspects of a construction project as a cost manager. Furthermore when study about Quantity Surveyors in Cost manger position also have to be identified their duties and Responsibilities properly. He should conducting feasibility studies and writing procurement reports at project inception stage. He should manage estimating and cost planning process and presenting the final cost plan. He should manage the procurement process, and make certain that all phases with pre-qualification, enquiry, analysis, selection and contract preparation are carried out effectively. Ensuring that post-contract cost variances and change control tasks are directed effectively. Involving with cost checking and valuation works to manage them effectively. Preparation of monthly post-contract cost reports and presenting them to the client. Preparation of value engineering and life cycle costing, and also final accounts negotiated and agreed process. Give leadership role mange the client and other consultants, at all project phases. Working with top managers and directors, and identify and performing new opportunities to improve the cost management procedures. CONCLUSION/RECOMMENDATION Pre contract stages are vital important phases of construction project to execute pre-contract cost planning and controlling process in a proper way for completion of project successfully within client brief, hence as identified thorough this report, Quantity Surveyor has critical responsibility as cost manager involve to carried out entire pre-contract cost planning process in a proper way.

How to Encourage More People to Donate Their Organs

1) Many of the people who receive organs have self-damaged their own organs such as by drug use or other irresponsible behaviors (eating patterns, sexual activity patterns, etc. ). There are measures taken by the medical community to ensure that they're not engaged in these behaviors while they're waiting for an organ but that doesn't change the history of the behaviors or how the damage was done. 2) Most of the people will have shortened lifespans anyway even if they receive the organ. ) Most of the people who receive organs will experience an array of complications which will reduce their quality of life and impose ongoing, often lifelong, financial costs. 4) The immediate and ongoing costs of transplanting organs is very high and that cost can often be spent better in other ways such as by improving health education and prevention, drug addiction treatment, neonatal care, nutrition, genetic research, artificial tissue research, etc. 5) Because of the high costs involved, organ tra nsplants are sometimes received via a black market in which you have the very rich benefiting and the very poor selling their organs. This discrepancy in access would, to some extent, remain even if everyone were an organ donor. 6) Some people are afraid that less than full efforts might be made to resuscitate them if they are a known organ donor. For example, they're involved in an accident and then after brief efforts are made to resuscitate them they are left to die and their organs harvested even though if someone had tried a little harder they'd be alive. Although this fear is basically unfounded at least in the majority of the developed world, it is not entirely an unreasonable fear and it would have some legitimacy in some parts of the world. ) Many people regard the body as sacred in such a way that we can never be morally obligated to part with any part of it or to receive any part of anothers. In fact some people strengthen this view from â€Å"not obligated† to â€Å"obligated to not†, and there are a range of views in between. This sense of the â€Å"sacredness† of the body need not manifest in any specifically religious way but simply as a visceral repugnance at the thought of disrupting ones ordinary bodily organization even after death. However it may manifest in religious ways as well and is why so many cultures have engaged in ritual entombment, mummification and embalming, and frown upon things like grave-robbing, cremation, etc. The intuition is, more or less, that when you violate the body, even in death, you show a disrespect both for the life of the person whose body it was and for life in general by making us all merely potential commodities for one another. This ties in with point 5. The converse of this comes at the beginning rather than the end of life and involves not the action of selling organs but of selling children and of conceiving children specifically for the purpose of harvesting their organs. These things actually do and have happened and, quite reasonably, they repulse many people. 8) The donater is usually unable to exercise any discretion as to who receives the organ or judge their merit to receive it. 9) The donater is usually totally unaware of the recipient and feels no obligation to them. This lack of felt obligation is, of course, reciprocated. 0) Although, just as with vaccination programs, the costs of donation could be lowered by making it mandatory, this is very unlikely to happen (see 7) and, if it did happen, would be very likely to be abused (see 5). Together these all provide formidable reasons to not donate. Although there may remain some cases to which some of the arguments don't equally apply, such as cornea transplants and skin grafts and transplants for the young and otherwise healthy and donations to those you know, the arguments against many forms of donation and many cases thereof are still weightier than you might think.

The Struggle For Improving Reproductive Rights - 1279 Words

Her Body, Her Rights Throughout American history, women have faced many challenges to earn equal rights in almost all aspects of life. Although changes have been made, today there are still battle to be won. One of these issues is the struggle for improving reproductive rights. Women are often judged for their maternal decisions, whether that is in choosing surrogacy, abortion, and even those who choose different forms of contraception. Over the years, Planned Parenthood and other health services have recieved a negative connotation for what services they provide, especially on the basis of providing abortion services. With our new president in office, women are concerned that their reproductive rights, such as the right to have an†¦show more content†¦This makes for a major divide in what should be done in the case of women having an abortion. In Paula Abram’s The Bad Mother: Stigma, Abortions, and Surrogacy, she talks about how stigma is placed on both surrogacy and abortion because conservatives view them both as unnatural ways of maternity. What people on this side of the argument fail to understand is that women seek a surrogate when they are physically incapable of carrying a child, but want to start a family. Stigma is tied heavily into surrogacy, because not only are women seeking this service, but gay and trans people seek to start families, and use surrogacy to do so. Stigma is also placed here because others believe that surrogacy disrupts the traditional expectations regarding pregnancy. But because of recent laws that allowed gay couples the right to marry, this opened up the opportunity for gay and trans couples to start families. This is not to say that gay and trans couples weren’t already starting families through surrogacy and adoption, but the right to marry allows them the opportunity to make for a more traditional process of marriage and family. Surrogacy has allowed married couples, unmarried couples, and even single s to raise children and families, which may seem untraditional to some, but a way of life for others. On the spectrum of abortion, most conservatives view abortion as the murder of an unborn child. Most conservatives willShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights And Health Care1713 Words   |  7 Pagesspecialties are generally referred as gynecologists or obstetrics, who focus on the exclusive needs of a female’s reproductive health throughout their lifespan. Historically, the health needs of women have been disregarded as well as their fundamental rights. 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Additionally, the pill as a method of birth control, has been highly championed by the women’s rights and reproductive rights movement for the sexual freedom it affords women. This method of birth control was advanced in its early stage in particular by Margaret Sanger, a supporter of women’s rights and eugenics but claimed to repudiate the racism espoused by the eugenics movement (Sanger, 2007). While the pill is acclaimed for the freedom it affordedRead MoreProblems Facing Incarcerated Women Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pagespast centuries, women have been fighting for their rights, from their right to vote to equal rights in the workplace. Women resistance is the act of opposing those in power, so women can have a voice in the world. Women in prison are often overlooked. In the 1970s, the women prisoners’ rights movement began, and it is still going on today. The number of incarcerated females is rapidly growing compared to men. According to Victoria Law, a pri son rights activist, she stated that the percentage of femaleRead MoreAddressing Adolescent Reproductive Health Care3783 Words   |  16 PagesRUNNING HEAD: ADDRESSING ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTHCARE 1 5 ADDRESSING ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTHCARE SOWK 522 Assignment #4: ADDRESSING ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTHCARE MOROCCO Orion C. Brutoco April 25, 2017 Kristie Holmes Ph.D, LCSW Child marriage, also known as Child, Early, and Forced Marriage (CEFM), by the United States Agency of International Development (USAID), is an issue of global proportions. Since, the problem itself crosses multipleRead MoreThe Effects of Body Image in Different Cultures Essay827 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationships. Applying makeup, adding or removing clothing, building muscles, or piercing various parts of the body are examples of how people try to change their appearance in order to fit in, or in some cases, to stick out. In suburban America, girls struggle to reach the goal of a Barbie-doll figure, whereas in Jamaica, it is more desirable, and socially accepted, to be fat. American women use makeup to express feelings and moods while Bedouin women use tattoos as a means to reveal their personalities

The Union Victory Of The Civil War - 1015 Words

After the Civil War ends, various region of the United States had gone through many changes. The Union victory symbolizes Abraham Lincoln had successfully united the nation. The North, South, and West region’s economics, government, and social development changed drastically. Some of the region s economy were improved because of the railroad. In this time the United States was starting to improve their communication between regions. The federal government also tried to spread the population evenly throughout the nation by passing some law that benefited the citizen and persuaded them to immigrate. The North region was the most impacted region after the Civil War in the area of Economics. They began improving their infrastructure†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, women who stayed home tried to help the war by making fundraising to support the soldier. Without their contribution, the Northerners might have lost the war. On the other side, South was in their darkest time. Their cities and plantation were destroyed which made their economic in critical level. They were unable to start their plantation because they have insufficient amount of labor, which caused by the freed of their slave. Some of the planters have tried to plant themselves, but many of them had failed and forcing them to gone in debt. However, black people who did not move to the North or the West has begun to made their own community. This has proven that black people were showing how they used their right appropriately and it was the start of their own civilization. They have made schools, churches, and institutions as spaces to do their daily activities. In addition, Abraham Lincoln had shown his support to the black people by signing the Freedman’s Bureau bill in 1865. The bill purpose was assisted freedmen in the south. It helps to unite the black people who were separated from their family because of slavery. The bill al so helps to teach them how to read and write. 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(Weider, The Civil War, 1) In this paper the reader will learn about important dates of the war also about 4 of the bloodiest battles in the war; the BattleRead MoreThe Civil War And The Confederate States Of America Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Civil War is a civil war between 1861 and 1865 involving the United States or (the Union) and the Confederate States of America (â€Å"the Confederacy†), led by Jefferson Davis, consisting of e leven southern slave states that had seceded from the United States. The Union included all abolitionist states and five borderline slave states and was headed by Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party. The latter was opposed to the expansion of slavery in the territories held by the United StatesRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Civil War1369 Words   |  6 Pageswestward expansion, and political authorities caused high tensions between the Northern Union and the Southern Confederacy. 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